Born Behind Bars by Padma Venkatraman intricately explores themes of identity and resilience through the eyes of a young boy growing up in an Indian prison. Critics praise its poignant storytelling, rich cultural context, and compelling character development. However, some found the pacing uneven at times. Overall, it is a heartfelt and enlightening read.

Readers who appreciate heartwarming, socially conscious middle-grade fiction will enjoy Born Behind Bars by Padma Venkatraman. Fans of The Night Diary by Veera Hiranandani or Esperanza Rising by Pam Muñoz Ryan, which also tackle complex social issues and feature resilient young protagonists, are likely to find this book captivating.

In Born Behind Bars by Padma Venkatraman, nine-year-old Kabir, who has spent his entire life in an Indian women's prison, is suddenly released without his mother into the hands of a dangerous stranger. Kabir must navigate the outside world alone, relying on courage, resilience, and new friendships to find his estranged family and fight for his mother's freedom. The book addresses imprisonment, abuse, and prejudice.

Challenging / Emotional / Contemplative / Hopeful / Heartwarming

**Kabir**  
A nine-year-old boy born and raised in an Indian women's prison who must navigate the complexities and dangers of the outside world while striving to free his wrongfully imprisoned mother.

**Amma**  
Kabir’s mother, a kind and loving woman wrongfully accused of theft, who remains incarcerated in an overcrowded Indian prison due to prejudices and systemic flaws.

**Grandma Knife**  
A tough and protective older woman who shares the prison cell with Amma and Kabir, offering guidance and acting as a surrogate grandmother.

**Bedi Ma’am**  
The sole teacher at the prison school who, with limited resources, strives to prepare the children for life outside by teaching practical skills and philosophical lessons.

**Rani**  
The first friend Kabir makes after his release, who helps him navigate the outside world by sharing her knowledge and skills for surviving on the streets.

**Patti and Thatha**  
Kabir’s paternal grandparents who, after learning of his existence, embrace him and Amma into their lives, overcoming past prejudices to value family bonds.

**Lakshman**  
A boy in Kabir's grandparents’ apartment building who becomes his friend, sharing a dedication to doing good and supporting Kabir’s goals.

**Viji Aunty**  
The compassionate headmistress of a residential school who empathetically supports low-caste children like Kabir and Rani.

**Tanvi Ma’am**  
A lawyer working for an organization that assists those without access to legal counsel, playing a crucial role in addressing the injustices faced by Amma.

Padma Venkatraman

Middle grade

Novel

Fiction

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Chapters 33-44

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Chapters 45-57

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