Tartuffe by Molière is widely praised for its sharp wit, brilliant satire, and timeless themes of hypocrisy and deception. Critics appreciate its clever dialogue and memorable characters, though some note that the heavy reliance on comedic elements occasionally distracts from its moral criticisms. Overall, it's considered a masterpiece that balances humor with poignant social commentary.

Readers who appreciate sharp social satire and comedic drama, akin to The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde or Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, will relish Molière’s Tartuffe. Fans of classic literature with a penchant for witty dialogue and moral critique will find this play delightful.

In Molière's Tartuffe, Orgon, influenced by the seemingly pious Tartuffe, attempts to arrange his daughter Mariane's marriage to Tartuffe, causing familial discord. While the family members see Tartuffe as a hypocrite who preys on their household, Orgon remains blinded by his devotion, leading to dramatic confrontations and schemes to expose Tartuffe's true nature.

- Tartuffe was first performed in 1664, but it faced censorship due to its controversial portrayal of religious hypocrisy, leading to a revised version that was finally allowed to be performed in 1669.
- King Louis XIV was a supporter of Molière and helped lift the ban on Tartuffe, allowing it to be performed before the public despite initial opposition from religious factions.
- The play's full title, Tartuffe, or The Impostor, hints at the central theme of deceit and pretense, which resonated with audiences in Molière's time and continues to be relevant today.

**Tartuffe**  
A seemingly pious man who ingratiates himself into Orgon's household, quickly becoming the center of controversy and suspicion due to his outward show of devotion.
  
**Orgon**  
The head of the household, who is profoundly influenced by Tartuffe’s pretense of piety and struggles to see through the deceit, which causes tension within his family.

**Elmire**  
Orgon's discerning wife, who is skeptical of Tartuffe and works to reveal his true intentions, often using her wit and composure to navigate challenging situations.

**Cleante**  
Elmire’s brother, who serves as the rational voice in the play, offering clear-headed advice and attempting to mediate conflicts, particularly with Orgon.

**Damis**  
Orgon’s impetuous son, who reacts passionately to his father's decisions and is determined to uphold family honor, but often lets his emotions get the better of him.

**Mariane**  
Orgon’s obedient daughter, who is caught between her father’s wishes and her love for Valère, leaving much of her fate in others' hands.

**Dorine**  
The outspoken maid of the household, who openly criticizes Tartuffe and supports Mariane’s romantic interests, often providing comic relief through her candid remarks.

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