Karen Hesse's Witness receives praise for its powerful verse narrative and compelling depiction of a small town confronting racism in the 1920s. Critics commend the multi-perspective storytelling and historical authenticity, though some find the character development uneven. The book's emotional depth and poetic language make it a memorable read despite minor flaws.

Readers who would enjoy Witness by Karen Hesse are often captivated by historical fiction and verse novels. Similar to those who appreciate To Kill a Mockingbird's exploration of social justice, they are drawn to multilayered characters and themes of racism and courage set in 1920s America.

Set in rural Vermont in 1924, Witness by Karen Hesse follows 12-year-old Leonora Sutter, a Black girl, navigating the upheaval as the Ku Klux Klan infiltrates the town. Leonora, facing racism, finds friendship with Esther Hirsch, a six-year-old Jewish girl, and mentorship from Mr. Fields, a Civil War veteran. The novel, written in free verse from multiple perspectives, explores themes of racism, community, and resilience against injustice. The book contains instances of racist abuse and violence.

Mysterious / Unnerving / Contemplative / Dark / Emotional

- Witness is written in a unique free-verse poetry style, which allows readers to experience multiple perspectives and voices in the story. 
- Set in the 1920s, Witness creatively immerses readers into the historical context of Vermont, reflecting on the turbulent social issues of the era.
- Author Karen Hesse initially wrote the book in prose but later transformed it into its current poetic form to better capture the emotional experiences of the characters.

**Leonora Sutter**  
A 12-year-old African American girl who faces racial persecution in her town but shows resilience and courage through her relationships and actions. 

**Esther Hirsch**  
A six-year-old Jewish girl with a love of nature and an innocent, unique way of speaking, befriending Leonora amid her outsider status.

**Merlin Van Tornhout**  
An 18-year-old trying to prove his manhood by joining the Ku Klux Klan, but ultimately questioning their morality.

**Johnny Reeves**  
A 36-year-old town preacher whose public persona contrasts sharply with his private sins and hypocrisy.

**Sara Chickering**  
A 42-year-old unmarried farmer, self-reliant and strong-willed, who becomes a fierce protector of Esther.

**Harvey Pettibone**  
A store owner in town who initially falls for the Klansmen's rhetoric but later reconsiders his choices.

**Viola Pettibone**  
Harvey's wife, known for her keen intelligence and sound judgment, who is wary of the Klan's influence.

Karen Hesse

Middle grade

Novel/Book in Verse

Fiction

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Witness

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